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Japan's Three Great Flatland Castles refer to three representative castles built on plains, generally considered to be Nijo Castle in Kyoto, Matsumoto Castle in Nagano, and Hiroshima Castle in Hiroshima. These castles developed together with castle towns and remain historic sites with preserved tenshu towers, palaces, stone walls, and moats. Visitors can learn about Japanese history through exhibitions and guided tours inside the castles, while also enjoying walks around the surrounding towns and cultural experiences. They are iconic destinations for travelers to experience Japan's castle culture.
Japanese castles are classified into five major types based on their surrounding terrain: Hirajiro (flatland castles), Hirayamajiro (hilltop castles), Yamajiro (mountain castles), Mizujiro (coastal water castles), and Kojo (lake castles). This guide explains their characteristics and notable examples.
Matsumoto Castle Travel Guide 2026. Discover Japan's National Treasure—historic keep, mirror-like moat views, castle park, ticket options, access from Matsumoto Station, and seasonal events.
A firsthand walkthrough of Matsumoto Castle, Japan’s National Treasure. Explore its black keep, historic gates, gardens, and the striking views around the moat.
Explore 10 must-see highlights inside Matsumoto Castle Keep—from steep stairways and a hidden floor to historic matchlock guns and sweeping views from the top.
Step inside Matsumoto Castle’s historic keep with this complete guide. Explore steep wooden stairs, dark hidden floors, samurai weapons on display, and breathtaking views of the Northern Alps in Japan’s oldest surviving National Treasure.
2026 marks the 400th anniversary of the Kan'ei Imperial Visit! Explore Nijo Castle, built by Tokugawa Ieyasu. Discover Honmaru Palace, National Treasure Ninomaru Palace, stunning gardens, anniversary events, access, tickets & reservations.
Explore Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kyoto. This comprehensive guide includes convenient bus access from Kyoto Station, highlights of the magnificent Ninomaru Palace, and a detailed 2-hour walking course through centuries of samurai history.
Explore Hiroshima Castle before its 2026 closure for restoration. Visit the historic tower, newly opened Sannomaru district, and discover war-scarred stone walls. Complete with practical visitor information and local insights.
Explore Nagoya Castle's golden shachihoko, honmaru palace, and turrets. Find visitor info, access details, and admission fees for this iconic Japanese landmark.