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The “Meganebashi” bridge, spanning the Nakajima River in the heart of Nagasaki City, is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan and is renowned as one of Japan’s Three Famous Bridges. Recently, I had the opportunity to visit this historic landmark. The view of the Nakajima River from the bridge and its architectural beauty captivated me, allowing me to fully appreciate Nagasaki’s charm. In this article, I will share my experiences, how to get to Meganebashi, and information about nearby tourist spots.
Meganebashi was constructed in 1634 (Kanei 11) by Zen monk Mokusu Nyojo, who was the abbot of Kofukuji Temple. Mokusu Nyojo, originally from China, invited stonemasons from China to build the bridge using the most advanced techniques of the time.
There are various theories about why Mokusu Nyojo built Meganebashi. As the abbot of Kofukuji Temple, he is said to have built the bridge for the residents and visitors around the temple. At that time, Kofukuji Temple was located on the north side of the Nakajima River, and crossing the river was limited. During floods, it was difficult and dangerous for residents to move safely, especially during the rainy season or floods. To improve this situation, Mokusu Nyojo decided to build the stone bridge “Meganebashi.” This bridge was one of the few stone bridges in Japan at the time and is said to be the first stone arch bridge in Japan. It protected residents from floods and enabled safe river crossing.
The distinctive twin arch design of Meganebashi, spanning the small island in the river’s center, creates a reflection on the water that resembles a pair of eyeglasses, hence the name “Meganebashi.” The twin arches are also believed to symbolize yin and yang, making it an auspicious bridge.
Meganebashi is composed of two stone arches, creating its unique appearance. The bridge measures 22 meters in length and 3.65 meters in width, showcasing the advanced technology of the time.
This bridge is the 10th bridge over the Nakajima River and is regarded as the oldest stone arch bridge in Japan. It was constructed in Kanei 11 (1634) and has undergone several restorations over the years. Notably, during the great flood of 1982, while other bridges were washed away, Meganebashi suffered only partial damage and was quickly restored.
Meganebashi creates a beautiful landscape that harmonizes with the cityscape of Nagasaki. The reflection of the bridge on the river surface is magical, making it an ideal spot for photography.
It is recommended to view the bridge not only from above but also from the riverbank to enjoy its charm from different angles.
Around Meganebashi, there is a “Heart Stone,” known as a power spot for love fulfillment. This heart-shaped stone is embedded in the cobblestone near the bridge.
While the Heart Stone has no direct connection to the history or culture of Meganebashi, it has become a popular spot for modern young people. Many couples and lovers visit Meganebashi to find this Heart Stone and wish for a happy future.
When you visit Meganebashi, be sure to look for the Heart Stone. It’s a special place where you can experience both the historical Meganebashi and a modern romantic spot.
Meganebashi presents a different charm at night. As the sun sets and the surroundings darken, lights illuminate the arches of the bridge. The illuminated cobblestones reflect light like water, creating a fantastic atmosphere.
The lights reflecting on the Nakajima River at night color the water surface vividly. The light spreads in ripples, illuminating the river. Passing under the arch of the bridge feels like entering a fantasy world.
The illuminated Meganebashi at night offers a completely different experience from daytime. Walking along the quietly lit cobblestone path, you can slowly enjoy its beauty. The night view of Meganebashi is a must-see, inviting visitors into a magical world.
The “Nagasaki Lantern Festival,” which decorates Nagasaki in winter, is known for celebrating the Chinese New Year. During this period, the area around Meganebashi is adorned with numerous lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere.
The illuminated Meganebashi presents a breathtaking view, different from its daytime appearance, mesmerizing visitors. The sight of the lanterns reflecting on the river and the stone arches is like a painting.
During the Lantern Festival, various events are held around Meganebashi. You can enjoy traditional Chinese performances and street food stalls, experiencing the rich international atmosphere unique to Nagasaki.
The Lantern Festival offers a chance to see the special illuminated Meganebashi, a must-experience during this period. It is a winter tradition in Nagasaki where history, culture, and fantastic lights merge.
Scheduled for 2025: January 29 (Wed) to February 12 (Wed)
The area around Meganebashi is home to many privately-owned restaurants, making it a hidden gourmet spot. Considering the limited dining options in Nagasaki’s downtown tourist areas, a lunch plan after touring Meganebashi is recommended.
Along the Nakajima River, where Meganebashi stands, there are many restaurants offering Nagasaki’s local cuisine. You can enjoy delicious, reasonably priced food unique to Nagasaki, including Japanese, Italian, and soup curry. There are also cafes, making it perfect for a break.
Highly recommended are Nagasaki’s local specialties like Nagasaki Champon, Sara Udon, and Turkish Rice. I particularly recommend “Ponte,” an Italian deli that offers an excellent “Turkish Rice.”
Read more about Ponte
Nagasaki Nakadori Shopping Street, within walking distance from Meganebashi, is a historic shopping street dating back to the mid-Edo period. Famous as the oldest shopping street in Nagasaki, it is lined with traditional Japanese sweet shops and stores selling Nagasaki specialties.
Nagasaki Nakadori Shopping Street also has many dining options.
You can find traditional eateries like “Kanzaki Shokudo,” serving Nagasaki’s local cuisine, the Chinese diner “Yokohama,” the tonkatsu restaurant “Bunjiro,” the Japanese restaurant “Etsuzan,” and the stylish cafe diner “Komachi Shokudo.”
Additionally, there are many sweet shops in Nagasaki Nakadori Shopping Street, including the chocolate specialty shop “Cacao Denrai,” the Western confectionery shop “New York-do,” and the Japanese confectionery shop “Kurose Kofudo.”
Especially recommended is the retro-styled “New York-do,” where you can taste Nagasaki’s specialty “Kasutera.” It is also famous for its “Kasutera Ice Cream,” featured in many media outlets.
Nagasaki Nakadori Shopping Street - Official Site
There are two main ways to get to Meganebashi: by tram or by bus.
If you take the tram (Nagasaki Electric Tramway) to Meganebashi, the nearest stations are “Meganebashi Station” and “City Hall Station.”
From “Meganebashi Station,” it is a 3-minute walk (200m), and from “City Hall Station,” it is a 5-minute walk (350m). However, if you are coming from Nagasaki Station, the route to get off at City Hall Station is the fastest.
The above routes are from Nagasaki Station. If you are coming from Shinchi Chinatown, Glover Garden, or Oura Cathedral, the route to get off at Meganebashi Station is the fastest.
In downtown Nagasaki, the “Machinaka Loop Bus” operates, making it easy to get to Meganebashi.
Machinaka Loop Bus - Nagasaki Bus
From Nagasaki Station, take the bus from Nagasaki Station Bus Stop, travel for 6 minutes, and get off at Meganebashi Bus Stop (160 yen).
However, since the Machinaka Loop Bus operates only in a clockwise direction, if you are coming from Shinchi Chinatown, Glover Garden, or Oura Cathedral, it is more convenient to use the tram, as the bus would take a longer route.
Located in the center of Nagasaki, “Meganebashi” is not only valued for its historical significance as a stone arch bridge but also for its beautiful scenery, photogenic spots, and nearby gourmet and tourist spots, making it a popular attraction in Nagasaki.
With over 400 years of history, Meganebashi, built as Japan’s first stone arch bridge, has supported the lives of Nagasaki’s residents. Today, it is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan and is known as one of Japan’s Three Famous Bridges.
During the day, enjoy the beautiful arches and the view of the Nakajima River, and at night, experience the enchanting atmosphere of the illuminated bridge. Additionally, there are many hidden gourmet spots around Meganebashi where you can enjoy Nagasaki cuisine, making it a perfect stop during your sightseeing.
In winter, the Lantern Festival adorns Meganebashi with special illuminations, presenting an even more beautiful sight.
Getting to Meganebashi is easy using the tram or bus, ensuring you won’t get lost even on your first visit to Nagasaki. It is a highly accessible tourist spot.
Meganebashi, where you can experience history, culture, scenery, and gourmet, is a must-visit spot in Nagasaki. Be sure to visit and enjoy all that it has to offer.
