Walking Kofu Castle (Maizuru Park): Hideyoshi's Strategic Stronghold in Yamanashi

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Walking Kofu Castle (Maizuru Park): Hideyoshi's Strategic Stronghold in Yamanashi

Exploring the Strategic Stronghold Built by Hideyoshi

Kofu Castle was built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to keep Tokugawa Ieyasu in check. This castle ruins, which played a vital role as a strategic point in Kai Province, is now maintained as Maizuru Park.

I entered from Kajikuruwa Gate on the south side and walked through the Japanese garden, Kurogane Gate, the main bailey and castle tower base, to Inari Kuruwa and Inari Yagura on the north side.

This article guides you through my walk along this recommended route.

Start from Kajikuruwa Gate for the Best Experience

Kofu Castle has several entrances, but entering from Kajikuruwa Gate on the southwest side is recommended. Although it is a slight detour from Kofu Station, this route allows you to see more historic structures.

Kajikuruwa Gate

Entrance to Kajikuruwa Gate surrounded by white walls and stone walls with a tiled roof gate structure

Kajikuruwa Gate is located on the southwest side of the main bailey. It was reconstructed in 1997.

The gate follows the yakuimon style, featuring two main pillars at the front and two supporting pillars at the back, topped with a gabled roof of traditional tiles.

Front view of the wooden Kajikuruwa Gate entrance with tiled roof surrounded by stone walls

A small side door is attached next to the main gate. Now, let us enter the castle.

Japanese Garden

Passing through Kajikuruwa Gate, a Japanese garden unfolds before you. It takes about 5 minutes to reach the main bailey at a leisurely pace.

Japanese garden inside the castle with white walls continuing above stone walls and well-maintained hedges

Many cherry trees are planted here. When I visited in late March, they were in full bloom.

Cherry blossom lined path along stone walls with pine trees in the Japanese garden for spring strolling

The gardens along the path are well maintained, making for a relaxing walk.

Stone steps leading to the main bailey with trimmed pine trees lining the castle garden plaza

Climbing the stone steps brings you to Kurogane Gate.

Stone steps leading to the castle tower base flanked by tall stone walls on both sides

Kurogane Gate

White-walled Kurogane Gate standing atop stone steps with tall stone walls stacked on both sides

Kurogane Gate is a two-story turret gate located at the boundary between the main bailey and the castle tower enclosure. It was reconstructed between 2010 and 2011.

Looking up at the wooden doors and white-walled turret gate exterior of Kurogane Gate from the top of the stone steps

True to its name meaning iron gate, the doors are made of iron. They are constructed from iron plates about 1 centimeter thick, designed to withstand attacks from matchlock guns.

View of Kofu city and cherry tree lined streets through the wooden doors of Kurogane Gate

Passing through Kurogane Gate brings you to the main bailey area.

Main Bailey (Honmaru)

Spacious lawn of the main bailey plaza with stone walls of the castle tower base visible in the background

The main bailey is now an open plaza. Although the castle tower no longer exists, you can climb up to the tower base.

Impressive view of stone steps leading to the castle tower base with stone walls towering on both sides

The tower base serves as an observation deck offering panoramic views of Kofu city.

View from the tower base (south side)

Panoramic view of Kofu city with high-rise buildings lined up on the south side as seen from the tower base View of Kofu cityscape and distant mountain ranges through the wooden fence of the tower base

View from the tower base (northeast side)

View looking down at Kofu townscape with reconstructed turret gate visible on the northeast side from the tower base

View from the tower base (north side toward Kofu Station)

View of Kofu Station area and main bailey plaza with scattered cherry trees as seen from the tower base

Looking down at the main bailey plaza from the tower base

View from the tower base looking down at the main bailey plaza with Kofu city spreading beyond the stone walls

Inari Kuruwa

Descending from the tower base and heading north, you can reach Inari Kuruwa. Let us go take a look.

Walking path along Inari Kuruwa with massive stone walls of the tower base continuing beside it

The stone walls of the tower base are magnificent.

Gentle slope path leading to Inari Kuruwa sandwiched between stone walls and wooden fences

This route is a slope, allowing access to the main bailey plaza without using stairs. For families with strollers, entering from the north side is recommended.

Cherry blossoms in Inari Kuruwa plaza with white-walled turret gate visible in the background

We have arrived at Inari Kuruwa. Located on the north side of the main bailey, this enclosure is now an open plaza.

View of the grassy Inari Kuruwa plaza and cherry blossoms in full bloom from under the eaves of Inari Yagura

Inari Yagura

On the east side of Inari Kuruwa stands Inari Yagura. You can go inside.

Cherry tree lined path in Inari Kuruwa with red arrow and text indicating the turret gate location

Inari Yagura is a two-story turret housing exhibits about Kofu Castle. Admission is free.

Exhibition room in Inari Yagura with banners bearing family crests and display cases

Gold leaf shachihoko roof tiles

Display of gold leaf shachihoko tile heads lined up in glass cases

Shachihoko roof tiles

Display of two black shachihoko tiles showing detailed scales and facial features

A diorama model of the entire Kofu Castle is also displayed on the second floor.

Interior of Inari Yagura showing plastered through-pillars, wooden beam ceiling, and stairs leading to the second floor

A Castle Ruins Defined by Impressive Stone Walls and Panoramic Views

I walked from Kajikuruwa Gate through the Japanese garden, Kurogane Gate, main bailey, and Inari Kuruwa.

Magnificent stone walls, panoramic views of the Kofu Basin from the tower base, and exhibits at Inari Yagura. This castle ruins is full of highlights.

If you visit Kofu, be sure to walk through Kofu Castle.

Spring scenery of Kofu Castle with cherry blossoms in full bloom above stone walls and white walls