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Setagaya, Tokyo—within the peaceful residential streets lies Gotokuji Temple, a space where time seems to stand still. Known as the birthplace of the famous Maneki-neko (beckoning cat), this temple has a history spanning over 500 years, making it a popular destination for cat lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
As you step inside the temple grounds, you’ll be greeted by hundreds of Maneki-neko figures. Their adorable presence is captivating, and when you lift your eyes, you’ll notice the temple’s historic buildings that carry the weight of centuries. The tomb of Ii Naosuke, a key figure from the final days of the Edo period, quietly watches over the area.
Gotokuji is not only a paradise for cat lovers but also a fascinating exploration spot for history buffs. For those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, it offers a calming sanctuary.
This article will introduce the many highlights of Gotokuji Temple.
Gotokuji Temple, located in Setagaya Ward, Tokyo, belongs to the Soto Zen sect and is officially named “Gotokuzan Kichijo-in.” The temple is widely recognized as the birthplace of the Maneki-neko. Additionally, it is the family temple of the Ii clan, the lords of Hikone Domain, and houses the graves of the successive domain lords, including Ii Naosuke, the 15th lord, famous for his role in Japan’s political upheaval during the late Edo period, such as the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Ansei Purge.
Gotokuji Temple is famous for being the birthplace of the Maneki-neko. The temple grounds are home to countless small cat statues, each representing prayers for family safety, business prosperity, and good fortune.
These cats are donated by worshippers and visitors, wishing for blessings. You can also offer a cat statue, or purchase one to take home with prices ranging from 500 to 7,000 yen, depending on the size.
Why is Gotokuji Temple known as the birthplace of the Maneki-neko? There’s a legend behind it.
During the Edo period, the fifth Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, passed by the temple when the resident priest’s cat raised its paw as if beckoning him. Tsunayoshi, intrigued, followed the cat’s gesture into the temple, where he was able to avoid a sudden thunderstorm that had been looming. From this legend, Gotokuji became known as the birthplace of the “lucky cat,” or Maneki-neko, and to this day, the temple is filled with cat statues offered by visitors. The temple also sells Maneki-neko charms and figurines, making it a must-visit spot for tourists and worshippers alike.
These many Maneki-neko figurines are housed in the temple’s Maneki-neko Hall.
To the left of the temple grounds stands a three-story pagoda, towering at 22.5 meters. It’s an impressive structure, and you’ll want to get close to truly appreciate its grandeur.
Within the pagoda are statues of Shakyamuni Buddha, Kasho-sonja, Anan-sonja, and Maneki-neko Kannon, but what’s more fascinating is the hidden cat figure among the zodiac carvings on the tower.
There’s a hidden cat on this pagoda. Can you find it?
The hidden cat is on the right-hand side of the second tier.
There’s also a Maneki-neko in the center.
The pagoda was built in 2006, and the playful hidden cat feature is a delightful touch. There are more hidden cats scattered throughout, so be sure to search for them when you visit!
Gotokuji is also famous for being the final resting place of Ii Naosuke, a prominent figure in Japanese history.
Ii Naosuke was a daimyo and the head of the Hikone Domain during the late Edo period. He played a central role in Japan’s politics during this turbulent time, especially in the Ansei Purge and the Sakuradamon Incident.
In March 1860, while on his way to Edo Castle, Naosuke was assassinated by samurai from the Mito Domain in what became known as the Sakuradamon Incident. Initially buried at Zojoji Temple, his remains were later transferred to Gotokuji, reflecting the deep ties between the Ii family and the temple.
Naosuke’s grave is one of the key historical landmarks at Gotokuji, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts. Alongside the Maneki-neko, his tomb is one of the temple’s main highlights.
The graves of other Ii family daimyo lords are also located here, and they are notably larger than typical graves, fitting for a family of their status.
The approach to Gotokuji’s main gate is lined with stately pine trees, offering a taste of the serene atmosphere before you even enter the temple.
This is the main gate of Gotokuji, the official entrance to the temple.
Constructed in 1884, the gate was rebuilt after the Great Kanto Earthquake. The plaque above the gate reads “Hekiun-kan,” which signifies a “gate separating the outside world from the temple grounds.”
The temple grounds themselves are peaceful and quiet, providing a calming atmosphere.
The day of the visit was New Year’s Day, so while there were people around, the solemn atmosphere remained intact.
The incense burner at Gotokuji is a work of art, with a majestic lion figure sitting atop it.
Incense burners are used for burning incense in prayer, purification, and meditation.
Gotokuji’s Buddha Hall was built in 1677, and the weathering of the wood over time gives it a deep historical character.
Behind the Buddha Hall is the Main Hall.
To the right of the Main Hall, you can purchase omikuji (fortunes) and ema (votive plaques).
Gotokuji has a beautiful temple bell and tower, creating a picturesque scene.
Jizo Hall was built in September 2020, so it is quite new and pristine. Inside, you’ll find a half-seated statue of Jizo Bodhisattva. The vibrant colors make it worth a visit.
Jizo Hall is open to visitors on weekends, public holidays, the first three days of the New Year, and during the equinox and Obon seasons.
Gotokuji Temple has a history dating back to 1480, with more than 500 years of tradition. It’s a peaceful, quiet temple, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Located in a residential area, the surroundings are equally serene.
For cat lovers, this temple is a dream come true, with adorable cats everywhere, including the hidden ones in the pagoda.
Its deep historical significance and the charming presence of the Maneki-neko make Gotokuji a must-visit spot. Plus, with its convenient location just 30 minutes from Shinjuku, it’s easy to access.
Don’t miss the chance to visit Gotokuji Temple and experience its unique charm for yourself.
