- Japanese Knife Guide: How to Choose, Sharpen, and Care for Your Blade
- Learn how to choose the right Japanese knife—Santoku, Gyuto, or Deba—and keep it sharp. This guide covers blade types, steel materials, whetstone sharpening, and daily care.
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Japanese knives are drawing passionate attention from chefs worldwide.
The reason lies in their exceptional sharpness and durability, inherited from the art of swordsmithing. While Western knives are designed to push-cut, Japanese knives are engineered to pull-cut. This difference preserves the fibers of ingredients and produces beautifully clean cross-sections.
At some knife shops in Kappabashi Kitchen Town in Tokyo, as many as 80% of customers come from overseas. Buying a knife in Japan has become a travel destination in its own right.
This article covers the best places to buy Japanese knives, from specialty shops in Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto to blade-making towns where you can watch artisans at work.
Before choosing a knife, it helps to know a little about Japan’s blade-making regions.
Japan has three areas known as its major blade-making regions: Sakai, Seki, and Tsubame-Sanjo. Each has a distinct history and has developed its own unique blade-making culture.
| Region | History | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Sakai (Osaka) | Over 600 years of history. The birthplace of traditional Japanese knives, inheriting forging techniques from Japanese swordmaking | Holds about 90% of the domestic market share for professional Japanese knives. Known for single - bevel blades |
| Seki (Gifu) | Over 700 years of history. More than 300 swordsmiths gathered here from the Muromachi period, earning it the name City of Blades | No. 1 domestic market share for household cutlery. Home to brands like KAI and GLOBAL |
| Tsubame - Sanjo (Niigata) | Over 400 years of history. Originated from Japanese nail production in the early Edo period | World - renowned for Western - style knives and cutlery. Cutlery made here has been used at the Nobel Prize banquet since 1991 |
Knives made in these regions are available not only at their place of origin but also at kitchen districts and specialty shops in major Japanese cities. If you want to see and compare knives in person, visiting any of these locations will give you access to a wide selection.
Tokyo offers the widest range of options for knife shopping. From kitchen districts where knives from across Japan converge, to a professional fish market, to specialty shops with multilingual support, you can choose based on your needs.

If you are looking for knives in Tokyo, start at Kappabashi Kitchen Town (Kappabashi Dougu Street).
Located between Asakusa and Ueno, this area has over 100 kitchenware shops. Knives from all major production regions including Sakai, Seki, and Tsubame-Sanjo are available here, making it easy to compare different brands in one place.
| Shop | Features |
|---|---|
| Kama-Asa | Founded in 1908. A long - established shop carrying over 1,000 knives across 60 types. Opened a Paris location in 2018 |
| Tojiro Knife Gallery Tokyo | Open - factory format where you can observe the manufacturing process. Tax - free service and English - speaking staff available |
| Koshi-no-Itto Honpo | A cutlery specialist from Niigata. Carries about 1,000 items with name engraving service available |
Kappabashi Kitchen Town is a 5-minute walk from Tawaramachi Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line or a 5-minute walk from Asakusa Station on the Tsukuba Express.

Tsukiji was once home to the largest fish market in the world, known as the kitchen of Tokyo. The wholesale market relocated to Toyosu in 2018, but the Outer Market, where retail shops and restaurants serve the public, remains in Tsukiji, and renowned knife shops continue to operate here.
Given its origins as a fish market, the shops here specialize in professional-grade knives such as yanagiba (sashimi knives) and deba (fish-filleting knives).
| Shop | Features | Hours | Closed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tsukiji Masamoto | A long - established shop trusted by professional chefs | 6:00 am–3:00 pm | Sundays, holidays, market holidays |
| Tsukiji Aritsugu | The Tsukiji branch of the renowned Kyoto - based Aritsugu | 6:00 am–3:00 pm | Market holidays |
| Togen Masahisa | The birthplace of the tuna knife | 5:30 am–3:30 pm | Irregular holidays |
| Tsukiji Sugimoto | Wide selection covering Japanese, Western, and Chinese knives | 7:00 am–4:00 pm | Sundays, holidays, market holidays |
| Nenohi | Trusted by Michelin - starred chefs | 8:15 am–3:30 pm | Year - end and New Year only |
These knife shops follow the market schedule, opening early and closing early. A morning visit is recommended.
Tsukiji Outer Market - Knife Shop DirectoryTsukiji Outer Market is a 1-minute walk from Tsukiji Station on the Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line.

If you are unsure about navigating Japanese or choosing the right knife, Tower Knives Tokyo is an excellent option. Located in Tokyo Solamachi at the base of Tokyo Skytree.
Founded in Osaka in 2011 by Canadian Bjorn Heiberg, this specialty knife shop offers service in five languages: Japanese, English, Chinese, French, and Danish. International shipping is also available. You can get personalized advice on everything from knife selection to sharpening techniques.

| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Address | Tokyo Solamachi 4F, 1-1-2 Oshiage, Sumida-ku, Tokyo |
| Hours | 10:00 am–9:00 pm |
| Closed | Irregular (follows facility schedule) |
| Website | https://www.towerknives.com/shops/tokyo |
Osaka is close to Sakai, the heartland of traditional Japanese knives, making it easy to find high-quality blades. From the kitchen district in Namba to production facilities in Sakai, you can choose based on your interests.

For knife shopping in Osaka, head to Sennichimae Doguyasuji Shopping Street, just steps from Namba Station.
Established in 1882, this kitchen district actually predates Kappabashi. Specialty shops carrying Sakai knives line the approximately 150-meter (500-foot) arcade.

| Shop | Features |
|---|---|
| Ichimonji Chuki (Sakai Ichimonji Mitsuhide) | Founded in 1953. Carries over 2,000 types of knives |
| Jikko | A Sakai institution founded in 1900. Over 10,000 items in stock with international shipping available |
| Tojiro Osaka | Opened in 2024. Open - factory format |
A 3-minute walk from Namba Station on the Osaka Metro.
Sakai is one of Japan’s three major blade-making regions and produces about 90% of all professional Japanese knives. Sakai Denshokan is the place to experience its history and craftsmanship firsthand.
On the first floor, the TAKUMI SHOP sells Sakai knives with optional name engraving service. The second floor houses the Sakai Cutlery Museum CUT, where you can learn about 600 years of blade-making history. English-speaking staff are on hand, and signage is available in multiple languages (English, Chinese, and Korean). You can also try sharpening and handle-fitting workshops to create a knife that is truly your own.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Address | 1-1-30 Zaimokucho-Nishi, Sakai-ku, Sakai City |
| Hours | 10:00 am–5:00 pm |
| Closed | Third Tuesday of each month (next business day if holiday) |
| Website | https://www.sakaidensan.jp/ |
The flagship store of Tower Knives, introduced earlier in the Tokyo section, is located here in the Shinsekai district of Osaka. Like the Tokyo location, it offers service in five languages and international shipping. Located near Tsutenkaku Tower, you can combine your visit with sightseeing.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Address | 1-4-7 Ebisu-Higashi, Naniwa-ku, Osaka |
| Hours | 10:00 am–6:00 pm |
| Closed | Open year - round |
| Website | https://www.towerknives.com/shops/osaka |
Kyoto is home to a collection of long-established knife shops, some with histories spanning several centuries.

For knife shopping in Kyoto, head to the Shijo Kawaramachi area. A diverse range of knife shops, from centuries-old establishments to modern specialists, cluster around Nishiki Market, Teramachi Street, and Rokkaku Street.
| Shop | Features |
|---|---|
| Aritsugu | Founded in 1560. Located inside Nishiki Market. Hand - engraved name service by craftsmen is popular |
| Yagi Houchou-ten | A heritage shop with over 150 years of history. Located on Sakaimachi - dori, south side of Nishiki Market |
| Yoshimune Knives | Inside Teramachi Kyogoku Shopping Street. Specializes in Tosa kurouchi knives with full English support |
| Jikko Kyoto Pontocho | The Sakai - based institution opened a Kyoto location in 2023 in the geisha district of Pontocho |
| Kanetaka Hamono | Founded in 1651. Located on Rokkaku Street. Offers forge visits and forging workshops |
| The Hamono Collection | On Rokkaku Street. A curated selection of knives from production regions across Japan |
| Hamonoya Hirai | Inside Teramachi Kyogoku Shopping Street. Offers sharpening and handle - fitting workshops |
| MUSASHI JAPAN Kyoto Shijo | In front of Kawaramachi Station. Service in 7 languages and test - cutting experience available |
The Shijo Kawaramachi area is served by Kyoto-Kawaramachi Station on the Hankyu Kyoto Line and Shijo Station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway. The shops are all within walking distance, spread between Nishiki Market and Rokkaku Street.
Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto bring knives from across Japan together in one place. But Japan also has towns that have nurtured blade-making traditions for hundreds of years. Beyond shopping, these towns offer unique experiences such as watching artisans at work up close.

One of Japan’s three major blade-making regions. Over 700 years ago during the Muromachi period, more than 300 swordsmiths gathered here, producing legendary blades known as Seki no Magoroku, a name synonymous with quality Japanese swords during the feudal era. Today, Seki holds the top domestic market share for household cutlery and is home to famous brands like KAI and GLOBAL.
In Seki, you can tour knife factories and purchase at facilities offering 20% off retail prices. During the Seki Factory Open Days, held several times a year, you can visit multiple manufacturers.
| Facility | Features |
|---|---|
| Hamonoya Sanshu / Seki Cutlery Museum | Watch traditional Japanese sword forging by Fujiwara Kanefusa, a swordsmith lineage dating back to the Muromachi period. Hands - on programs available |
| Gifu-Seki Cutlery Hall (Sekiterasu) | A curated selection of about 2,000 items from over 70 manufacturers at 20% off retail prices |
| Seki Cutlery Center | Near the Seki interchange, carrying over 5,000 types of blades. Tour buses welcome |
One of Japan’s three major blade-making regions. Starting from Japanese nail production over 400 years ago in the early Edo period, Tsubame-Sanjo is now world-renowned for Western-style knives and cutlery. Cutlery made here has been used at the Nobel Prize banquet since 1991.
In Tsubame-Sanjo, you can observe knife manufacturing up close at open factories. Forging workshops and sharpening classes are also available, giving you the chance to learn techniques directly from artisans.
| Facility | Features |
|---|---|
| Tojiro Open Factory | Opened in 2017. Good Design Award winner. Watch the knife manufacturing process up close |
| Tsubame-Sanjo Regional Industry Promotion Center | About 10,000 locally made products on display and for sale. Tax - free service available |
| Sanjo Blacksmith Dojo | Offers forging workshops and knife sharpening classes. Learn directly from master craftsmen |
In 1337, a swordsmith who relocated from Kyoto is said to have started blade-making in this region. With a history spanning about 700 years, Echizen cutlery was designated as Japan’s first Traditional Craft for blades in 1979.
In Echizen, you can tour Takefu Knife Village, a shared workshop run by 14 knife manufacturers. Knife-making and sharpening classes are available, and you can also visit individual craftsmen’s workshops.
| Facility | Features |
|---|---|
| Takefu Knife Village | A shared workshop of 14 knife manufacturers. Free factory tours plus knife - making and sharpening classes |
| Ryusen Hamono Factory & Store | A direct retail store where you can try test - cutting. Workshops including steak knife - making are popular |
| Kaji Kobo Iwai | A father - and - son team of certified Traditional Craftsmen who forge by hand. Custom orders accepted |
Tosa cutlery has over 400 years of history dating back to the early Edo period. With 84% of the prefecture covered in forest, blades for forestry and agriculture such as hatchets and sickles developed in this region.
Free-forging, a technique where blades are shaped entirely by hand without molds, is the hallmark of Tosa cutlery and the tradition that has driven its development. This technique is still practiced today, and in Tosa you can have a one-of-a-kind knife crafted to match your specific needs and build.
| Facility | Features |
|---|---|
| Tosa Cutlery Distribution Center | Home to over 30 craftsmen and the ZAKURI brand. Live forging demonstrations available |
| Sakoda Hamono | Experience the entire process from forging to sharpening and take home the finished knife |
| Ryugado Tosa Tsuboya | Purchase knives at the entrance of the Ryugado cave scenic spot. Free name engraving |
Now that you have seen the best knife shopping destinations across Japan, here is practical information to keep in mind before making your purchase.

Many specialty shops offer name engraving services. At shops where craftsmen hand-engrave each character, the process may take several days. Machine engraving is typically available for same-day pickup.
Shops Offering Name Engraving

Important: Knives cannot be carried in cabin baggage
Knives must be placed in checked baggage. They are not allowed in carry-on luggage.
If you prefer not to carry knives around after purchase, or if you buy multiple knives, consider using shops that offer international shipping.
Shops With International Shipping

If you are a visitor to Japan, you may be exempt from the consumption tax (10%) if you meet the following conditions.
Conditions
Look for the Tax-Free sign at participating shops.
Tax-Free Participating Shops

Japanese knives are broadly divided into two categories: traditional Japanese knives (wabocho) and Western-style knives (yobocho).
If you are unsure, the Santoku knife is a great starting point. Born in Japan, it combines the best of both Japanese and Western knife designs, handling meat, fish, and vegetables with ease.
The blade material (carbon steel, stainless steel, etc.) also affects sharpness and ease of maintenance.
For more on knife types, materials, and sharpening techniques, see the article below.
Read more about How to choose and sharpen Japanese knives

From specialty shops in Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto to traditional blade-making towns where artisans still practice their craft. Japan has knife districts across the country.
Start by visiting specialty shops in major cities, where you can hold and compare knives gathered from across Japan. If a particular region catches your interest, consider traveling there. A visit to the source lets you tour actual workshops and connect with the craftsmen themselves.
The reason Japanese knives are so sought after worldwide is the skill of artisans who continue to preserve and advance forging techniques passed down from generations of swordsmiths.
Exceptional sharpness, beauty, and the quality to last a lifetime with proper care.
Pick one up, feel the weight in your hand, and experience the precision of Japanese craftsmanship for yourself.
